国外二手车(求一篇 关于国外二手车交易现状的英文文章)

The smarter way to buy.

The primary reason to buy a used car is that a used car costs less than a new one. Not so many years

ago, there were only three ways to buy a used car: from a private owner, from a used-car dealer, or from a new-car dealer. Each presented a buyer with a question that was impossible to answer—how do I know if I'm getting a car that won't fall apart the day after I buy it? A prudent buyer could take precautions, of course, such as having a mechanic inspect the car before handing over a check, or patronizing a reputable dealer who would stand behind what he sold, but it was still usually a 'buyer beware' situation.

In recent years, however, a new way of marketing used cars has evolved which gives a buyers another, possibly more attractive, choice. Today, a buyer has the option of purchasing a CPO car or truck.

What's a CPO? It means Certified Pre-Owned, which means that the used vehicle in question isn't just a pig in a poke, but comes with some guarantee as to its initial quality and potential reliability.

The CPO phenomenon is essentially a byproduct of vehicle leasing, which took off in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In those days, automakers, particularly those who made high-priced luxury cars, put together attractive leasing packages that gave buyers the option of being able to drive a car for less per month than it would have cost if they had financed and purchased in the traditional way. Leasing peaked in 1999, when nearly three-and-a-half million vehicles, roughly a quarter of all new-car deals, were leased.

Think of leasing a car as being the same as leasing an apartment—you get to use it, but you don't own it. When the term of your lease expires, you move on. In the case of an apartment, the landlord freshens it up and puts it back on the market. In the case of a car or truck, the landlord, who is the auto dealer in conjunction with the automaker, does the same thing—the off-lease vehicle is reconditioned and put back on the market as a CPO.

At first, automakers were reluctant to flood the market with off-lease CPOs, fearing that they would undermine new-car sales. But that turned out not to be the case. Over the past decade or so, new-vehicle sales have been remarkably robust and sales of CPOs have run apace. For example, for one recent month, Audi reported 6,473 new-car sales and 2,225 CPO sales, a fairly typical proportion for some of the more upscale automakers.

Although leasing has tapered off somewhat in recent years—because heavy discounting and a variety of incentives have made the outright purchase of a new car more attractive—it still accounts for millions of transactions each year and keeps the CPO market well-stocked.

Tips for Buying

Introduction

Buying a used car obviously carries a certain degree of risk. After all, with a new car you get the peace of mind that no one has driven the vehicle carelessly or failed to have it maintained on a regular basis. And, if something does go wrong, the car is under warranty—at least for a period of time. These safeties are not usually included in the purchase of a used car. But used-car buying need not be as fraught with anxiety and terror as some may think. Knowing where and how to buy a used car as well as which cars to buy can alleviate most of the tension consumers feel about this unknown process. If you are willing to spend time doing thorough research, you will soon be driving the car of your dreams, secure in the knowledge that you paid a fair price for your new set of wheels.

Choosing a Used Car :

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How much could you afford? -

Before you begin your search for a good deal on a used car, spend time considering many of the same factors that would apply to a new car purchase: how will you use the vehicle; how long do you plan to keep it; and your budget for the purchase, including insurance, operation, maintenance and repair costs.

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What Car should you buy? -

Decide what car best suits your lifestyle and image. Since you could probably be owning and using the same car for many more years, you need to anticipate future needs and lifestyle changes. Today you could easily consider buying a mid-sized car as these cars are available at great bargains.

Narrowing down your dream list is a bit more difficult for used cars than new cars because there are so many more used vehicles. Talk to friends or acquaintances who drive cars that appeal to you; word of mouth is often one of the best ways to gather information about reliability or quirks of certain cars.

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How Old is Old? -

If Budget is top priority then you rather buy a smaller car that's newer than a large car that's older. Owning a larger car will cost you more as the running costs - fuel, maintenance, tyres, spares are costlier. The best bet is to look for something almost new - Two years or younger. You could get a real good deal because there are plenty of car owners who don't want to be seen in a 'yesterday's model' - they want to be seen driving only latest cars.

Buying a middle-aged car ( 3 - 5 years old ) that has been treated well by its owner could be a great deal. You could find a lot of these cars at a good bargain. Cars that have logged 14,000 to 18,000 Km a year are prime buys.

Cars flogged badly by chauffeurs or heavily used ones are like buying trouble.

Odometer readings can be rolled back, or "clocked." This fraud is practiced by thousands of fly-by-night, independent used-car sellers nationwide. The effect is obvious: a high-mileage car is turned into a low-mileage car to increase the car’s value. A car with low mileage, but with a lot of wear on the driver's seat or the brake and accelerator, may indicate tampering with the odometer.

http://www.mplans.com/Sample_Marketing_Plans/Car_Wash_Marketing_Plan/Situation_Analysis_fc.cfm

国外二手车买卖感觉非常规范，国内什么时候能规范？

体验还是挺不错的，主要是性价比特别高，今天就和大家分享分享：

美国是一个世界强国，当地的汽车也是非常便宜，特别是和国内相比至少价格要便宜一半，要是选购一台二手车的话那么价格还要比较便宜。

因为之前也有像其他国家了解过二手汽车，在美国二手汽车的价格就和“废铁价”差不多，所以选购一台精品二手车也是一个非常不错的选择。

二手车“国标”5月有望出台 交易过程将更加规范

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日前，有媒体爆出消息：我国首个二手车评估国家标准——《二手车鉴定评估技术规范(征求意见稿)》已经通过商务部审批，有望在今年5月出台。

伴随着近年来我国汽车市场的爆发式成长，二手车市场也成了越来越大的“蛋糕”。一项最新预测表明，到2015年，我国的二手车交易量将超过1000万辆。而令人尴尬的是：这样一个日益繁荣的二手车市场，至今缺少行业标准。谁有资质买卖二手车？怎样保障二手车交易的公平诚信？这些问题都亟待解决。

“国标”的出台正是基于这样的需要。但是关于它究竟能对二手车经营走向规范化发挥多大作用，或许我们现在乐观还为时尚早。

政策解读：

将来买卖二手车，“体检报告”少不了

根据二手车“国标”的要求，将来在二手车交易时，需要一份详细的技术状况报告，作为交易合同的附件。这项要求，将成为保障消费者权益的有效形式。

那么，这份二手车的“体检报告”又是怎么生成的呢？

“国标”出台后，二手车将由符合条件的第三方机构或二手车经营企业进行鉴定评估。专业评估师将通过检测设备与工具，对车子进行包括车身外观、发动机舱、驾驶舱等部位的100多项检查内容。而这份技术状况报告，反映的正是这100多项内容的检查结果。

通过一份客观的技术状况报告，消费者可以清楚地了解这辆车的车况。

车身的哪些位置是重新喷漆的、车灯是否进行过更换、发动机的哪些零件是维修过的、底盘是否有过渗油的状况……甚至是车子是否发生过重大事故、事故部位和事故状态都会一一标明。也就是说，通过一份报告，关于这辆车子的“前世今生”都将一览无遗。

另外，“国标”对于二手车鉴定机构的资质也有了详细的要求。二手车鉴定机构的经营面积不得少于200平方米，要配有相应设备，配备3名以上鉴定评估师、1名以上高级鉴定评估师。

基于以上要求，我们可以看出，将来二手车估价的参考标准将不再是“经验”，而是一条条量化的标准，比如车身上有过几道划痕、发动机经过几次维修。在这100多项检查内容之后，都会有对应的得分情况，根据最终得分，二手车的价格将会有一个客观的计算方法。

也就是说，“国标”的实施将给二手车交易带来两种变化。一方面，对于购买旧车的来说，能够获得更多的车辆技术信息，交易将更加透明。一方面，对于出售旧车的来说，二手车价值的评估有了标准，交易将更加公平。

市场现状：

车况描述模棱两可，无从考证

一旦二手车“国标”开始实施，我们将在每台在售的二手车上看到技术状况报告。按照要求，这份纸质报告将被放置在二手车的前挡风玻璃下角进行展示。那么，在目前“国标”尚未实施的情况下，二手车经销商又是如何进行“产品展示”的呢？记者来到了杭州汽车城二手车市场进行暗访。

“宝马520Li、豪华配置、初上牌2010年、极品车况、全程4S店保养、私家一手车”

“普力马、车辆登记日期2006年3月、自动挡、1.8L排量、年检日期2014年3月、真皮座椅、铝合金钢圈、车况保养非常好”

“雪佛兰爱唯欧、上牌年份2006年2月、年检日期2014年2月、原车油漆、内饰崭新、全程4S店保养、只跑了6万公里、保证无任何事故、非常省油”

“标志508、2012年8月上牌、准新车、顶配”

“别克英朗、2010年6月上牌、1.6自动天窗、真正的极品、2万公里、还有新车味”

“车已上蜡、请勿触摸、非诚勿扰、参考价73.8万”

这些都是我们在这里的二手车上看到的“报告”。各家商户采用的格式不尽相同，采用的描述也是五花八门，有不少用的都是纯手写的A4纸。有些商户采用看上去比较规范的二手车信息、标价签，但是几乎没有一家会将其中的内容填齐。我们能够在前挡风玻璃下角看到的，通常只有品牌、车型、上牌时间、保险有效期。稍微细致一些的，还会多一项年检时间，其他的就是商家们天马行空的描述，比如：极品车况、原车油漆、准新车、私家一手车……

“老板，这个车子全程4S店保养，是不是都留有保养记录的啊？”当记者问及这位正在销售宝马520Li的二手车商户时，他的回答是：这个保养记录你可以去4S店查的。

“老板，你说这个车子原车油漆，是不是他开了这么多年了，一点刮擦什么的都没有啊？”当记者问及另一位正在销售雪佛兰爱唯欧的二手车商户时，他的回答是：对啊，一点都没修过。

这两个问题很能反映目前二手车交易的乱象。作为普通消费者，我们如何去求证这个车子的确全程4S店保养，如何求证一辆车开了六七年，油漆一点都没修复过。我们能做的只能是一再询问老板，从他的口气中，去做模棱两可的猜测。

　业内反应：

估价流程将走向复杂 需要加大投入

在这种乱象之下，消费者对于二手车交易信息透明化的期待是显而易见的。那么，在二手车估价方面，“国标”将带来的又是怎样的变化呢？

“如果现在一辆车子拿来叫我估价，我看看它之前是否有过事故、车漆怎么样、发动机怎么样、内饰怎么样、底盘有没有漏油、整体新旧程度怎么样、再参考目前的市场价格，基本上几分钟就能搞定。”有着多年经营二手车经验的朱老板说，如果将来真要把100多项内容检查打分下来，这个估价的过程会从现在的几分钟变成至少半小时。

“国标”对于二手车评估提出了更高的要求，这就意味着更多的人力、财力的投入。不光是朱老板这样的普通二手车经营户，对于一些品牌二手车同样如此。

周加生是申浙汽车的二手车经理，在他们这里，一辆车子的检测评估大概有三个过程：静态检测、动态检测和底盘检测。“要快一点，你动作太慢，客户在边上都会等得不耐烦。”他坦言，目前用上5—8分钟，基本就能给车子估价，如果按照“国标”的规定来，没有半小时肯定不行。

“现在的二手车从业门槛真的很低，花了钱就能成为有证的评估师。大家都是凭着经验，按照市场走势在给车子做评估，你出得高一点，我出得低一点，到底谁给出的价格比较客观比较专业，没有人能做出一个令人心服口服的判断。”周加生认为，“国标”的出台或许能为二手车鉴定提供一个统一的参考标准。

其实，在“国标”尚未浮出水面之前，这个行业里也并非没有标准。

周加生告诉记者，国内的一些品牌二手车，其实早早就在借鉴诸如日本等国的一些经验，将二手车的评估交易进行了“标准化”的升级。比如他正在服务的上海大众特选二手车。他向我们提供了一张“128项车辆技术鉴定表”，其中的分门别类甚至比“国标”更为细致。

无论是纯粹靠感性的经验在评定二手车价，还是早就有了理性的参考项目来计算二手车价，现在有了“国标”，它的意义就在于给了大家一把“尺子”，让原本参差不齐的市场，有一个可以“斤斤计较”的工具。

不过话说回来，如今的二手车市场价格已经比较透明，如果你要卖车，可以有很多渠道来参考它究竟该卖多少钱。“国标”在二手车交易中，对买方的保护明显大过于卖方。

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